1. Unexplained Lump or Thickening

A lump in the breast or underarm is one of the most recognized signs of breast cancer. While not every lump is malignant, any new or unusual thickening should be examined by a doctor immediately. Seniors should perform regular self-checks and seek medical evaluations for any abnormalities.

2. Changes in Breast Size or Shape

A sudden or gradual change in breast size or shape—without any apparent reason—may be a sign of a developing tumor. This can include swelling, shrinkage, or asymmetry that wasn’t present before.

3. Persistent Breast Pain

Breast cancer is often painless in its early stages, but persistent discomfort, aching, or tenderness—especially in one breast—should not be ignored. If pain doesn’t subside and there’s no obvious cause, medical advice is essential.

4. Nipple Changes or Discharge

Any alterations in the nipple, such as retraction (pulling inward), scaling, or redness, can be indicators of breast cancer. Additionally, unexpected nipple discharge—especially if it’s bloody or occurs without squeezing—should prompt an immediate medical checkup.

5. Skin Changes on the Breast

Breast skin that appears dimpled, puckered, scaly, or red could indicate an underlying issue. A condition called “peau d’orange” (skin that looks like an orange peel) is a significant warning sign of inflammatory breast cancer, an aggressive form that requires prompt attention.

6. Swelling in the Lymph Nodes

If you notice swelling or tenderness in the lymph nodes around the underarm or collarbone, it could mean that cancer has spread. Lymph nodes act as filters for harmful substances, and swelling in this area is a sign that the body is fighting something abnormal.

7. Unexplained Fatigue or Weight Loss

While fatigue and weight loss can stem from many causes, persistent tiredness and unexplained weight loss might signal that breast cancer has advanced. If you feel unusually drained or notice a decline in appetite without lifestyle changes, speak with your doctor.

Why Seniors Should Be Extra Cautious

Aging increases the risk of breast cancer, and symptoms may not always be obvious. Additionally, many seniors assume that breast changes are a natural part of aging, leading to delayed diagnoses. Regular mammograms, self-exams, and prompt attention to unusual symptoms are crucial for early detection and better treatment outcomes.