1. Memory Loss That Disrupts Daily Life

One of the earliest and most common signs of Alzheimer’s is memory loss, particularly short-term memory issues. Individuals may forget recently learned information, important dates, or events and may rely increasingly on memory aids or reminders. For instance, repeatedly asking for the same information or forgetting familiar names and places are common signs to watch for.

2. Difficulty Planning or Solving Problems

Alzheimer’s can affect a person's ability to work with numbers, follow instructions, or keep track of bills and finances. Even daily tasks like following a recipe may become challenging. An individual with early Alzheimer’s may find it hard to concentrate and may take longer to complete routine activities that once seemed simple.

3. Confusion with Time or Place

Losing track of dates, seasons, and the passage of time is another early warning sign. A person may struggle to understand something that isn’t happening immediately or may forget where they are and how they got there. Disorientation in previously familiar environments or losing track of what day or month it is can also indicate cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer's.

4. Difficulty with Visual Images and Spatial Relationships

Visual and spatial perception problems are common in the early stages of Alzheimer’s. This can affect a person's ability to judge distances, recognize colors or contrast, and navigate their environment safely. Tasks like reading, driving, or distinguishing colors may become harder, which can impact day-to-day functionality and independence.

5. New Problems with Words in Speaking or Writing

People with Alzheimer’s may have trouble following or joining conversations. They may pause in the middle of conversations and have no idea how to continue, or they may repeat themselves. Difficulty finding the right words, calling things by the wrong name, or struggling to remember vocabulary can also be early indicators of cognitive decline.

6. Misplacing Things and Losing the Ability to Retrace Steps

Frequently misplacing items or putting them in unusual places, like placing the keys in the freezer or shoes in the oven, is another early warning sign. People with Alzheimer’s often lose the ability to retrace their steps, making it difficult to find lost objects. Over time, they may accuse others of stealing, as they lose confidence in their ability to keep track of their belongings.

7. Changes in Mood and Personality

Changes in mood or personality are also common in the early stages of Alzheimer’s. Individuals may become confused, suspicious, depressed, fearful, or anxious. They might get upset more easily, especially in places where they feel out of their comfort zone. Social withdrawal, a reduced interest in hobbies, or increased irritability can also signal early cognitive changes.

Recognizing the Signs and Seeking Help

If you or someone you know is experiencing any of these symptoms, it may be worth consulting a healthcare professional for a thorough assessment. Early intervention allows for better planning, access to treatments that may temporarily slow symptoms, and the chance to explore therapies that can improve quality of life.